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De pictvris per TikZ

Svmmarivm

Haec lectio docet qvomodo intra docvmentvm per TikZ pingatvr. Explicat qvid lvcremvr cvm in LaTeX pingimvs (typvm et formvlas textvs, amplificationem sine damno, correctionem in fonte et versionvm cvstodiam), qvanti constet, et qvando praestet graphema ex R vel Python exportare; ostendit TikZ in docvmento Latino bibliotheca sva babel egere, sine qva primvm pittacivm inter virgvlas dvplices seriem errorvm gignit; ambitvm tikzpicture et mandatvm \tikz exhibet, coordinatas Cartesianas, polares et relativas, et vias (segmenta, rectangvla, circvlos, arcvs et cvrvas); optiones lineae et cvspides sagittarvm bibliothecae arrows.meta percvrrit; nodos docet, nominatos, cvm ancoris et alios ad alios per bibliothecam positioning positos; notationem stilis propriis figit; per \foreach iterat; diagramma flvxvs, schema virivm, arborem notionvm, arborem syntacticam et graphema fvnctionis componit, monens plot angvlos gradibvs metiri; pgfplots ad graphemata datorvm exhibet; pictvram in flvitante ponit et tres modos eam ad mensvram redigendi comparat; et in erroribvs freqventibvs, tempore compilationis et iis qvae vitare praestat desinit.

Proposita discendi

  1. Rationibvs decernere vtrvm figvra per TikZ pingenda, per pgfplots dvcenda an ex programmate analyseos datorvm exportanda sit.
  2. Praeambvlvm docvmenti Latini ad TikZ parare et explicare cvr bibliotheca babel necessaria sit.
  3. Coordinatis absolvtis, polaribvs et relativis pingere, et praedicere qvam viam series coordinatarvm cvm + et ++ dvcat.
  4. Diagrammata componere ex nodis nominatis, per bibliothecam positioning positis, et stilis propriis semel definitis.
  5. Pictvram in flvitante cvm inscriptione et pittacio inserere, eam ad mensvram redigere praedicendo qvid textvi accidat, et errores freqventes ex actis dignoscere.

Cvr in LaTeX pingamvs

Lectiones priores imagines extra docvmentvm factas inservervnt. Pictvra per TikZ facta contra mandatis in fonte scribitvr, et machina eam componit vt textvm componit. Inde qvattvor commoda seqvvntvr. Primvm est vnitas typographica: pittacia pictvrae eodem typo eademqve magnitvdine vtvntvr ac textvs, et formvla in pittacio eadem prorsvs est ac in paragrapho qvi eam commentatvr. Altervm est amplificatio sine damno: effectvs vectorialis est, ita vt amplificetvr nec pvncta imaginis appareant. Tertivm est qvod pictvra in fonte corrigitvr: pittacivm mvtare vel pvnctvm movere est versvm mvtare, nec ad programma pingendi redire nec archivvm originale qvaerere oportet. Qvartvm est qvod pictvra cvm textv in versionibvs servatvr, qvia textvs est: in eodem archivo, in eodem exemplo tvtelae et in eadem historia manet.

Haec avtem commoda pretivm habent. TikZ lingva est syntaxi propria, cvivs enchiridion mille paginas excedit, et pictvra qvae in programmate graphico mvre vno minvto fit hic prima vice dimidiam horam postvlare potest. Distingvendvm igitvr est. Schemata, diagrammata et figvrae geometricae, qvae pavcis formis cvm pittaciis constant, regio natvralis TikZ svnt. Graphemata datorvm contra melivs fivnt per pgfplots, svper TikZ aedificatvm et in fine hvivs lectionis exhibitvm, vel, si data in R vel Python analysantvr, per idem programma qvod ea analysat: graphema forma PDF exportatvr et vt in lectione de imaginibvs inseritvr, et conivnctvm manet cvm datis et analysi qvae id gignvnt. Vtraqve lingva praeterea exitvs praebet qvi graphema in codicem LaTeX scribvnt (fascicvlvm tikzDevice in R et exitvm PGF bibliothecae matplotlib in Python), ita vt pittacia typvm docvmenti accipiant.