{"id":31032,"date":"2025-01-04T22:37:05","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T22:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=31032"},"modified":"2025-01-05T22:40:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T22:40:41","slug":"c-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/hi\/c-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"C++ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\np, ul, ol {\n    text-align: justify;\n}\nh1, h2 {\n    text-align: center;\n}\n<\/style>\n<h1>C++ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940?<\/strong> 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947, C++ \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092e, \u090f\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, C++ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b <strong>C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0908, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0907\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>\u0906\u0907\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 C++ \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930, C++98 \u0938\u0947 C++20 \u0924\u0915, \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> C++ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><u>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940:<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\"><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091d\u0932\u0915<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">C++ \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">C \u0914\u0930 C++ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\"><strong>C++ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#6\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#7\">\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#8\">\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 (IDEs)<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QVPp8-w1xL0?si=9Hwrf4QJqDmaJvCc\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091d\u0932\u0915<\/h2>\n<p>C++ \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u092c <a href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947_\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\" target=\"_blank\">\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a<\/a>, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, <a href=\"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\" target=\"_blank\">\u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e<\/a>, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0914\u0930 C \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u00ab\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 C\u00bb \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0907\u0928\u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 1983 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0947 C++ \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b C \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 1985 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4gEhtsz\" target=\"_blank\">\u00abThe C++ Programming Language\u00bb<\/a> \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a> <\/p>\n<h3>C++ \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C++98 (1998):<\/strong> ISO \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>C++11 (2011):<\/strong> \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0921\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>C++14 \u0914\u0930 C++17:<\/strong> C++11 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>C++20:<\/strong> \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932, \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0906\u091c, C++ \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u090f\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 C++ \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<section><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>C \u0914\u0930 C++ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/h3>\n<p>C++ \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 C \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 C++ C \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 C \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, C++ \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 C \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>C \u092a\u0930 C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0907\u0928\u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/strong> \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 (STL) \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0932\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0921\u093e \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>C \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 C \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 C++ \u0915\u094b \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b C \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h3>\n<p>C++ \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f C++ \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930:<\/strong> \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915:<\/strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e:<\/strong> \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, C++ \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b C++ \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>C++ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>C++ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>C++ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092f\u093e IDE \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 (.cpp) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0930 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 GCC \u092f\u093e MSVC) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0938 (.o \u092f\u093e .obj) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 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\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a name=\"8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 (IDE)<\/h3>\n<p>IDE \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Visual Studio, CLion, Code::Blocks, \u092f\u093e Dev-C++ C++ \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 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\u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IDE \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C++ \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940? 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947, C++ \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 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