{"id":30899,"date":"2021-08-21T13:00:11","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T13:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=30899"},"modified":"2025-01-02T11:16:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T11:16:17","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    p, ul, ol {\n        text-align: 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\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (\u00e9lektron)\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648 B \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 A \u0648 B \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 A \u0648 B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00bb\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00bb. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 x \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 = \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 x \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 = \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 x \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 = \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 x \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 = \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">C<\/span>. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[kg]<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[C]<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1.6726219 \\times 10^{-27}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">+1.602176634 \\times 10^{-19}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1.6759271 \\times 10^{-27}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>0 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">9.10938356 \\times 10^{-31}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">-1.602176634 \\times 10^{-19}<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">p^+<\/span><\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">e^-<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n_0<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 99.9\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 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