{"id":29631,"date":"2025-01-04T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T12:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=29631"},"modified":"2025-01-05T23:54:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T23:54:39","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><center><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><\/center><br \/>\n<a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong>. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0648 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 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\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t <\/span> \u0628\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(t) <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S = \\dfrac{S(1) - S(0)}{S(0)} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636) \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t <\/span> \u0628\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(t) <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A = \\dfrac{A(1) - A(0)}{A(0)} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S <\/span><\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A <\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> x <\/span> \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> y <\/span> \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t <\/span> \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(t) = xS(t) + yA(t) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(t) <\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> xS(t) <\/span><\/span>) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> yA(t) <\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) <\/span><\/span>) \u0647\u0648 <em>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(t) &gt; 0 <\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(t) &gt; 0 <\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0, 1 <\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(t) \\geq 0 <\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) <\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><center><a name=\"8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><\/center><br \/>\n<center><br \/>\n\t<iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BdcylGfSgtA?si=QwVbLqRiAaULJ6v1\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 110 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A = \\dfrac{A(1) - A(0)}{A(0)} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A = \\dfrac{110 - 100}{100} = \\dfrac{10}{100} = 0.10 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 %10.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 52 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> p <\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 48 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 1 - p <\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S = \\dfrac{S(1) - S(0)}{S(0)} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 52 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S = \\dfrac{52 - 50}{50} = \\dfrac{2}{50} = 0.04 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 %4.<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 48 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S = \\dfrac{48 - 50}{50} = \\dfrac{-2}{50} = -0.04 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 -%4.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (%4) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (-%4).<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 3: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064810 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span>\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t <\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(t) = xS(t) + yA(t) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> x <\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> y <\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(0) = (20)(50) + (10)(100) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(0) = 1000 + 1000 = 2000 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span> \u0647\u064a 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 4: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 3 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 52 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 110 <\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 48 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 110 <\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(1) = (20)(52) + (10)(110) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(1) = 1040 + 1100 = 2140 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a 2140 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_V = \\dfrac{V(1) - V(0)}{V(0)} = \\dfrac{2140 - 2000}{2000} = \\dfrac{140}{2000} = 0.07 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 %7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(1) = (20)(48) + (10)(110) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(1) = 960 + 1100 = 2060 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a 2060 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_V = \\dfrac{V(1) - V(0)}{V(0)} = \\dfrac{2060 - 2000}{2000} = \\dfrac{60}{2000} = 0.03 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 %3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f %7\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f %3.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 5: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 105 <\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span>. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 55 <\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.7) \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 45 <\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A = \\dfrac{A(1) - A(0)}{A(0)} = \\dfrac{105 - 100}{100} = 0.05 <\/span><\/span> (5%)<\/p>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S^{\\text{up}} = \\dfrac{55 - 50}{50} = 0.10 <\/span><\/span> (10%)<\/p>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_S^{\\text{down}} = \\dfrac{45 - 50}{50} = -0.10 <\/span><\/span> (-10%)<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text{\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645} = (0.7 \\times 0.10) + (0.3 \\times -0.10) = 0.04 <\/span><\/span> (4%)<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 %50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648%50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_{\\text{\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629}} = (0.5 \\times 0.05) + (0.5 \\times 0.04) = 0.045 <\/span><\/span> (4.5%)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648 %4.5.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 6: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %3 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 40 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.6)<\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 60 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> K_A = 0.03 <\/span><\/span> (3%)<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 50 - 40 = 10 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\dfrac{1000}{50} = 20 <\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 20 \\times 10 = 200 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 50 - 60 = -10 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 20 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 20 \\times -10 = -200 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text{\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641} = (0.6 \\times 200) + (0.4 \\times -200) = 120 - 80 = 40 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<h4>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text{\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646} = (0.6) \\times (200 - 40)^2 + (0.4) \\times (-200 - 40)^2 = 38400 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\text{\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a} = \\sqrt{38400} \\approx 196 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a %68 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a %95 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a %99.7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 196 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 196 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 %68 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 40 \\pm 196 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 -156 \u0648236 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 (%5 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><center><a name=\"9\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 200 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 220 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 110 <\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.5\u060c \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 90 <\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 3: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u06485 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 30 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 0 <\/span><\/span>\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 4: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 35 <\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 25 <\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 105 <\/span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 5: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064840 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 90 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 20 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 30 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 95 <\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 6: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 %60 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648%40 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 200 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(1) = 210 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642: <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 55 <\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.6 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 45 <\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.4 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 7: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 25 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 20 <\/span><\/span> (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.7) \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(1) = 30 <\/span><\/span> (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.3).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 8: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 2000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 100 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f %5) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 50 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 %8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 %6\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 9: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> A(0) = 150 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 %4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 75 <\/span><\/span> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> t = 1 <\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0645\u0627 90 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.5) \u0623\u0648 60 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 0.5).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 10: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 300 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648700 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f %3\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> S(0) = 35 <\/span><\/span>) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u061f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> V(t) \\geq 0 <\/span><\/span>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f). \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":13,"footnotes":""},"categories":[755,909],"tags":[],"citadela-post-location":[],"class_list":["post-29631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-755","category-909"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 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