{"id":29205,"date":"2021-03-25T13:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T13:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=29205"},"modified":"2024-09-22T16:29:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T16:29:01","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/p>\n<h1>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9IAFRXx0Cns\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=84s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/strong><\/a>. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042f\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-SD1TKOVRBrw\/YF0upu1TqEI\/AAAAAAAAEtc\/3r34Qw4kXgwJpbXqylLBaKJX45tFH1S9gCLcBGAsYHQ\/s763\/principio%2Bde%2Bpascal%2B-%2Bnivel%2Bde%2Bliquido.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-SD1TKOVRBrw\/YF0upu1TqEI\/AAAAAAAAEtc\/3r34Qw4kXgwJpbXqylLBaKJX45tFH1S9gCLcBGAsYHQ\/s763\/principio%2Bde%2Bpascal%2B-%2Bnivel%2Bde%2Bliquido.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">P = \\rho g h<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c = \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=323s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,<\/strong><\/a> \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">v_1<\/span> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">v_2+v_3.<\/span>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-nDStNasYWZQ\/YF0upq_20xI\/AAAAAAAAEtg\/bPPlgi4vpug4i70kHoMpkPsvtRtfbQrVACLcBGAsYHQ\/s767\/principio%2Bde%2Bpascalnivel%2Bde%2Bliquido2.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-nDStNasYWZQ\/YF0upq_20xI\/AAAAAAAAEtg\/bPPlgi4vpug4i70kHoMpkPsvtRtfbQrVACLcBGAsYHQ\/s767\/principio%2Bde%2Bpascalnivel%2Bde%2Bliquido2.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/noscript><br \/>\n<a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=426s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/a> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-hpJeg_iRsgw\/YF0uplM2GnI\/AAAAAAAAEtY\/tBztNE2eUJQe2uHlrzgZlh_y0QPLGyCnwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s805\/prensahidr%25C3%25A1ulica.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-hpJeg_iRsgw\/YF0uplM2GnI\/AAAAAAAAEtY\/tBztNE2eUJQe2uHlrzgZlh_y0QPLGyCnwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s805\/prensahidr%25C3%25A1ulica.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">P_2 = P_1<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">P=F\/A<\/span>, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\frac{F_2}{A_2} = \\frac{F_1}{A_1}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c 1, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0435 2 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span> \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle F_2 = \\frac{A_2}{A_1} \\cdot F_1<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">A_2\/A_1<\/span> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\u00bb. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 1, \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 1.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 275 \u0441\u043c. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 110 \u0441\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u2014 175 \u0441\u043c.<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qmCq1t6szPU\/YF0uopFj2HI\/AAAAAAAAEtM\/Bo__H3vPJ9YZCms__pgwk-26VxjBbiYmgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s625\/nivel%2Bde%2Bagua.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"625\" height=\"313\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-qmCq1t6szPU\/YF0uopFj2HI\/AAAAAAAAEtM\/Bo__H3vPJ9YZCms__pgwk-26VxjBbiYmgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s625\/nivel%2Bde%2Bagua.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"625\" height=\"313\" \/><\/noscript>a) \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435?\n<p>b) \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=691s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b U \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1000 [kg\/m^3].<\/span> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">20 \u0441\u043c<\/span> \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">800[kg\/m^3]<\/span>, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430?<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-EYBgWw2b6jY\/YF0uoq4c5AI\/AAAAAAAAEtU\/LCAin5GVeSoRDCIgn3widW9kaTwfJwFRACLcBGAsYHQ\/s596\/nivel-agua-aceite.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f - \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-EYBgWw2b6jY\/YF0uoq4c5AI\/AAAAAAAAEtU\/LCAin5GVeSoRDCIgn3widW9kaTwfJwFRACLcBGAsYHQ\/s596\/nivel-agua-aceite.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f - \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=867s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438:<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-hB2h_82Yg6A\/YF0uol0V-OI\/AAAAAAAAEtQ\/1w25pez7rj4LE3-tanK4NMo5NBy_0xJQgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s572\/Principio%2Bde%2Bpascal%2B-%2Btorricelli.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-hB2h_82Yg6A\/YF0uol0V-OI\/AAAAAAAAEtQ\/1w25pez7rj4LE3-tanK4NMo5NBy_0xJQgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s572\/Principio%2Bde%2Bpascal%2B-%2Btorricelli.PNG\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/noscript>a) \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">13.534,0[kg\/m3]<\/span>, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">P_{atm}=1,0[atm]=101.325,0[Pa]<\/span>?\n<p>b) \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=1049s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u044f: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 2 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 30 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432. a) \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443? b) \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">50 \u0441\u043c<\/span>, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c?\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9IAFRXx0Cns&amp;t=1403s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 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