{"id":27758,"date":"2021-10-22T13:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=27758"},"modified":"2024-08-11T20:10:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T20:10:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#6\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QLn3Ml-Mrng&amp;t=137s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEg7unooQ_wxtWDSCBGloGkESSCipu1eXSsKSP7GDD5Ml4X2pkxZrsCcf4QaDdMVlQyanvVs14N2JNyyDBQNMlFJeha_Ezta0ffo_0ayyQzEi__H1BKAa_2RCJJTunRomWHOozGV5S4eots7dpRsQStGG9qoiEK8rrtU2IihiEMmyS7mMVw1Vcb54KVI8g\" width=\"455\" height=\"366\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEg7unooQ_wxtWDSCBGloGkESSCipu1eXSsKSP7GDD5Ml4X2pkxZrsCcf4QaDdMVlQyanvVs14N2JNyyDBQNMlFJeha_Ezta0ffo_0ayyQzEi__H1BKAa_2RCJJTunRomWHOozGV5S4eots7dpRsQStGG9qoiEK8rrtU2IihiEMmyS7mMVw1Vcb54KVI8g\" width=\"455\" height=\"366\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QLn3Ml-Mrng\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QLn3Ml-Mrng&amp;t=321s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEh0PLkCTvVUlV2B0T4PY2ipA8hwHOyKg3FBZxKjH-x4K9hsI72_bZzkV97FwglcMi2YpndB7i-TSUjGnpcWmgQ-YD66EZlOuZkD8MaD6Bsvxzq8AO9IBUN3L_a2BJAEIoJEYv2wtaThEY1pUlL-OsQRMR8hfTc7_fxr9riBzH4WVsXf2goI6xxCmhKPsw\" width=\"384\" height=\"294\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEh0PLkCTvVUlV2B0T4PY2ipA8hwHOyKg3FBZxKjH-x4K9hsI72_bZzkV97FwglcMi2YpndB7i-TSUjGnpcWmgQ-YD66EZlOuZkD8MaD6Bsvxzq8AO9IBUN3L_a2BJAEIoJEYv2wtaThEY1pUlL-OsQRMR8hfTc7_fxr9riBzH4WVsXf2goI6xxCmhKPsw\" width=\"384\" height=\"294\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\" \/><\/noscript> \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 386px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjhz-x8M2Gh8zkKs0GDC5NFDr4UbWieeumfLilpyTIu_-4OM8wChs-mRLAfkhA0YTYX99OEWvY0vpDrw5z9CjytxhKnUxy5SYrZwbIq59Hs-jvPLydnGFOt9SNMr_SGHycnNR6cLgXgeKNNqT3B0F8LxqoQrJemvYhvqjEfGsNMFAEW-V9DVxtosf_neg\" width=\"386\" height=\"211\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjhz-x8M2Gh8zkKs0GDC5NFDr4UbWieeumfLilpyTIu_-4OM8wChs-mRLAfkhA0YTYX99OEWvY0vpDrw5z9CjytxhKnUxy5SYrZwbIq59Hs-jvPLydnGFOt9SNMr_SGHycnNR6cLgXgeKNNqT3B0F8LxqoQrJemvYhvqjEfGsNMFAEW-V9DVxtosf_neg\" width=\"386\" height=\"211\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/noscript> \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_1<\/span><\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">F_2<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">f<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QLn3Ml-Mrng&amp;t=497s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEiaZBBNwYEXZsxfDEdwRFW-ryUPjItussuFx6RZZWsRxR1kXu-wW_Ns5F2KUdG8anzCHUUToJLMQPgqtM57eO4UcUD8H78minimIOvD8yUM78Zr1ykd81o1O7PNqidqh3LfJGwl62dZQTfzI9EwH7sQttwlwipe6hVAZFb9KqBTbA2y7_ZMJ5IeNHD6QA\" width=\"637\" height=\"353\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEiaZBBNwYEXZsxfDEdwRFW-ryUPjItussuFx6RZZWsRxR1kXu-wW_Ns5F2KUdG8anzCHUUToJLMQPgqtM57eO4UcUD8H78minimIOvD8yUM78Zr1ykd81o1O7PNqidqh3LfJGwl62dZQTfzI9EwH7sQttwlwipe6hVAZFb9KqBTbA2y7_ZMJ5IeNHD6QA\" width=\"637\" height=\"353\" alt=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rlr}\n\n&amp;\\displaystyle \\frac{y}{s} = -\\frac{y^\\prime}{s^\\prime} &amp; \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\frac{y^\\prime}{y} = -\\frac{s^\\prime}{s}} &amp; (\\triangle)\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rlr}\n\n&amp; \\displaystyle  \\frac{y}{f} = -\\frac{y^\\prime}{s^\\prime-f} &amp;  \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\frac{y^\\prime}{y} = -\\frac{s^\\prime-f}{f}} &amp; (\\star)\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u062b\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\triangle)<\/span><\/span> \u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\star)<\/span><\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rlr}\n\n&amp;\\displaystyle-\\frac{s^\\prime}{s} = -\\frac{s^\\prime-f}{f} &amp;  \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv \\displaystyle &amp; \\frac{s^\\prime}{s} = \\frac{s^\\prime-f}{f} = \\frac{s^\\prime}{f} - 1 = \\frac{s^\\prime}{f} - \\frac{s^\\prime}{s^\\prime} &amp; \\\\ \\\\\n\n{} \\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\frac{s^\\prime}{s}+ \\frac{s^\\prime}{s^\\prime} = \\frac{s^\\prime}{f} &amp; \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\frac{1}{s}+ \\frac{1}{s^\\prime} = \\frac{1}{f}} &amp;\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\" \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629=\"\" \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629=\"\" \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629=\"\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644=\"\" \u0645\u0639=\"\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c=\"\" \u0645\u0646=\"\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646=\"\" \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641=\"\" strong=\"\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">m<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\color{blue}{m=-\\frac{y^\\prime}{y}= - \\frac{s^\\prime}{s}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QLn3Ml-Mrng&amp;t=978s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhygh_mFDH99yumaDNCW3XtO0TKGWDJc1uLRFPCb2Q6hKL0bJo6GOFpB03jeMFHAX9_4E06j2RwBD4R_SecOhKo35QojZkTGzCkUwgp_R9yY6k0gQ7qGROcDcVja6jegTnOUYD-Krhb6iiwHIXrNh90jcMwf4M_082mTqGQb56nQyElN42iO_pg0dy-DA\" width=\"704\" height=\"216\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhygh_mFDH99yumaDNCW3XtO0TKGWDJc1uLRFPCb2Q6hKL0bJo6GOFpB03jeMFHAX9_4E06j2RwBD4R_SecOhKo35QojZkTGzCkUwgp_R9yY6k0gQ7qGROcDcVja6jegTnOUYD-Krhb6iiwHIXrNh90jcMwf4M_082mTqGQb56nQyElN42iO_pg0dy-DA\" width=\"704\" height=\"216\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi6FTZ9Y6F-hJUKjczKbnCeHFtXEpUg8us8DmK_OZCRVnwELmbBOKb_p4Zrf_s6h0cdlWJXQqRz4p2rAmVWQnJoLK7O5zRB97FdT_iATYs7Ny0CqWyyU4X0Ofh5BfB1KHNE7LYaOsG9YU-B1ocy4BGsWHlwfALeaStDYVK2UXxorT_ggCv80xGQ9zpG6A\" width=\"862\" height=\"317\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi6FTZ9Y6F-hJUKjczKbnCeHFtXEpUg8us8DmK_OZCRVnwELmbBOKb_p4Zrf_s6h0cdlWJXQqRz4p2rAmVWQnJoLK7O5zRB97FdT_iATYs7Ny0CqWyyU4X0Ofh5BfB1KHNE7LYaOsG9YU-B1ocy4BGsWHlwfALeaStDYVK2UXxorT_ggCv80xGQ9zpG6A\" width=\"862\" height=\"317\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0647\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 a-b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\frac{n_a}{s_a} + \\frac{n_b}{s_{ab}^\\prime} = \\frac{n_b - n_a}{R_c}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 b-c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\frac{n_b}{s_{b}} + \\frac{n_c}{s_{bc}^\\prime} = \\frac{n_c - n_b}{R_a}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n_a = n_c = n_{air}\\approx 1.0,<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">s_b = -s_{ab}^\\prime;<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\displaystyle \\frac{1}{s_a} + \\frac{n_b}{s_{ab}^\\prime} &amp; \\displaystyle = \\frac{n_b - 1}{R_c} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\displaystyle -\\frac{n_b}{s_{ab}^\\prime} + \\frac{1}{s_{bc}^\\prime} &amp; \\displaystyle= \\frac{1-n_b}{R_a}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n&amp;\\displaystyle \\frac{1}{s_a} + \\frac{1}{s_{bc}^\\prime} = \\frac{n_b-1}{R_c} + \\frac{1-n_b}{R_a} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{s_a} + \\frac{1}{s_{bc}^\\prime} = (n_b -1) \\left( \\frac{1}{R_a} - \\frac{1}{R_c} \\right)\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{ll}\n\ns_a = s &amp; R_a = R_1 \\\\ \\\\\n\ns_{bc}^\\prime = s^\\prime &amp; R_c =R_2 \\\\ \\\\\n\nn_b =n &amp;\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\displaystyle \\frac{1}{s} + \\frac{1}{s^\\prime} = (n -1) \\left( \\frac{1}{R_1} - \\frac{1}{R_2} \\right)\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\frac{1}{f} = (n -1) \\left( \\frac{1}{R_1} - \\frac{1}{R_2} \\right)}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QLn3Ml-Mrng&amp;t=1591s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEia8CpQNx2bWAqtwRIZHNcwK3w2WnxMgWC98tv9VmH4-XfBmHvxDZJ7wpZJciDFfCIqIDSN3xp4of9XV9ppTy8PY9AJ1oUUoGo57kMZb5GZhl4aqYzvc8pfYwaKJ07GB2XDMlwBknnUNmB1k_5uXfhmpVjZXrISt2sj_KkqzDZQ0_U5crTzrv_3l_QyvA\" width=\"576\" height=\"489\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEia8CpQNx2bWAqtwRIZHNcwK3w2WnxMgWC98tv9VmH4-XfBmHvxDZJ7wpZJciDFfCIqIDSN3xp4of9XV9ppTy8PY9AJ1oUUoGo57kMZb5GZhl4aqYzvc8pfYwaKJ07GB2XDMlwBknnUNmB1k_5uXfhmpVjZXrISt2sj_KkqzDZQ0_U5crTzrv_3l_QyvA\" width=\"576\" height=\"489\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEggmEYClTymUmTSO0a8u5-I4jFIV9UFZNB_UC87-yD8ihh8WpKHcHtkQoyx23eCbfbbAFRh9BfsKVM-lsQDbug8KQKPZebKf6qKkXDeSPsSJCNxHE46VJqHO6A_LKxxdoAXLwk71TJMhLAMm6QRXy2-MqGjEOEHIGRMEgnMx1KFRc2g_s9y9D1O516kDw\" width=\"607\" height=\"685\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEggmEYClTymUmTSO0a8u5-I4jFIV9UFZNB_UC87-yD8ihh8WpKHcHtkQoyx23eCbfbbAFRh9BfsKVM-lsQDbug8KQKPZebKf6qKkXDeSPsSJCNxHE46VJqHO6A_LKxxdoAXLwk71TJMhLAMm6QRXy2-MqGjEOEHIGRMEgnMx1KFRc2g_s9y9D1O516kDw\" width=\"607\" height=\"685\" class=\"alignnone lazyload\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\n<li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00bb \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 30[\u0633\u0645] \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646:\n<ol>\n<li type=\"a\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li type=\"a\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 7[\u0633\u0645] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 13[\u0633\u0645] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a 5[\u0633\u0645]. \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a 2[\u0633\u0645] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 30[\u0633\u0645] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tUQxvRPZo_A\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 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