{"id":27235,"date":"2021-08-19T13:00:16","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T13:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=27235"},"modified":"2024-09-16T13:04:23","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T13:04:23","slug":"%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/p>\n<h1>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fjv-qEuPhwU\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437 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\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathbb{R}^3<\/span><\/span> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fjv-qEuPhwU&amp;t=257s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rll}\n\n\\vec{r}:\\mathbb{R}[T]&amp;\\longrightarrow&amp;\\mathbb{R}^n[L] \\\\\n\nt &amp;\\longmapsto&amp;\\vec{r}(t)\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">t\\in\\mathbb{R}<\/span><\/span> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}(t)<\/span><\/span>, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c). \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">t<\/span> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n<\/span> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[T]<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[L]<\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gCSXLVh_JEI\/YQhm3e26l2I\/AAAAAAAAFXs\/fBu5WvV1PiIhGDkTUZfSAR4EMQqUFneoACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/posici%25C3%25B3n%2Ben%2Bel%2Bespacio%2B3D.PNG\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gCSXLVh_JEI\/YQhm3e26l2I\/AAAAAAAAFXs\/fBu5WvV1PiIhGDkTUZfSAR4EMQqUFneoACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/posici%25C3%25B3n%2Ben%2Bel%2Bespacio%2B3D.PNG\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{0}<\/span>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O}<\/span> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}<\/span> \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}^\\prime,<\/span><\/span> \u0442\u043e <strong>\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/strong> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O} = \\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-NV6VA_yStVo\/YQhpIOk5yCI\/AAAAAAAAFX0\/YW9xYYXY9h0DTnLfkNA0H7deQPkFqsbogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/posicion%2Bdesde%2Bel%2Bobservador.PNG\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-NV6VA_yStVo\/YQhpIOk5yCI\/AAAAAAAAFX0\/YW9xYYXY9h0DTnLfkNA0H7deQPkFqsbogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/posicion%2Bdesde%2Bel%2Bobservador.PNG\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" alt=\"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">t<\/span>. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">dist_\\mathcal{O}(t)=\\|\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t)\\|.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 <strong>\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FEPfoAfPsFY&#038;list=PL_C8rbeFjqAVaR_sgLJRBvMm5t6E1GxGI\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4wSTxA7zY9k&#038;list=PL_C8rbeFjqAUU5ClOkZMRJbiefHDeXGI2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fjv-qEuPhwU&amp;t=1232s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438,<\/strong><\/a> \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O},<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t),<\/span><\/span> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t) =\\displaystyle \\lim_{\\Delta t \\to 0}\\frac{\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t+\\Delta t) - \\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{\\Delta t} = \\frac{d\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{dt} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f: \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">t.<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439: \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f. \u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Delta t,<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left&lt; \\vec{v}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}(\\overline{t}) \\right&gt;,<\/span><\/span> \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left&lt; \\vec{v}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}(\\overline{t}) \\right&gt; = \\displaystyle \\frac{\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t+\\Delta t) - \\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{\\Delta t}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0433\u0434\u0435 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\overline{t}<\/span> &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[t,t+\\Delta t].<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O}<\/span> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">v_\\mathcal{O}(t)=\\|\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t)\\|,<\/span><\/span> \u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left&lt; {v}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}(\\overline{t}) \\right&gt; = \\|\\left&lt; \\vec{v}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}(\\overline{t}) \\right&gt;\\|.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[L\/T],<\/span> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fjv-qEuPhwU&amp;t=1522s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,<\/strong><\/a> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O},<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t),<\/span><\/span> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t)= \\displaystyle \\lim_{\\Delta t \\to 0}\\frac{\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t+\\Delta t) - \\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{\\Delta t} = \\frac{d\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{dt}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Delta t,<\/span><\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left&lt;\\vec{a}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}\\right&gt;,<\/span><\/span> \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left&lt; \\vec{a}_{\\mathcal{O},\\Delta t}(\\overline{t}) \\right&gt; = \\displaystyle \\frac{\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t+\\Delta t) - \\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t)}{\\Delta t}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">[L\/T^2],<\/span> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fjv-qEuPhwU&amp;t=1588s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong><\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O}<\/span> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t) = \\vec{a}_0<\/span><\/span>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t) = \\vec{a}_0<\/span><\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t) = \\displaystyle \\int \\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t) dt = \\int \\vec{a}_0 dt = \\vec{a}_0 t + \\vec{v}_0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t) = \\displaystyle \\int \\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t) dt = \\int \\vec{a}_0t + \\vec{v}_0 dt = \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{2}\\vec{a}_0 t^2 + \\vec{v}_0t+\\vec{r}_0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{v}_0<\/span><\/span> \u0438 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}_0<\/span><\/span> &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{O}.<\/span> \u0412\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t) =&amp; \\vec{a}_0 \\\\\n\n\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t) =&amp;  \\vec{a}_0t+\\vec{v}_0 \\\\\n\n\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t) =&amp; \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{2}\\vec{a}_0t^2 + \\vec{v}_0t + \\vec{r}_0\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\vec{a}_\\mathcal{O}(t) &amp;= (a_x(t), a_y(t), a_z(t))\\\\\n\n\\vec{v}_\\mathcal{O}(t) &amp;= (v_x(t), v_y(t), v_z(t))\\\\\n\n\\vec{r}_\\mathcal{O}(t) &amp;= (x(t), y(t), z(t))\\\\\n\n\\vec{a}_0 &amp;= (a_{0x}, a_{0y}, a_{0z})\\\\\n\n\\vec{v}_0 &amp;= (v_{0x}, v_{0y}, v_{0z})\\\\\n\n\\vec{r}_0 &amp;= (x_{0}, y_{0}, z_{0})\\\\\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437 9 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\hat{x}<\/span> \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rl}\n\na_x(t) &amp; = a_{0x}\\\\\n\nv_x(t) &amp; = a_{0x}t + v_{0x} \\\\\n\nx(t) &amp; = \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{2}a_{0x}t^2 + v_{0x}t + x_0\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\hat{z}<\/span> \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">a_{0z}=-g \\approx -9.81[m\/s^2];<\/span>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n        \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n    <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n        \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0449\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n    <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n        \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0441.\n    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f: \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 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