{"id":25712,"date":"2022-07-18T00:00:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T00:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=25712"},"modified":"2024-05-21T09:42:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T09:42:20","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\">\n<center><\/p>\n<h1>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h1>\n<p class=\"eq\"><em><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/br><\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0426\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u00ab\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\"><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#6\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#7\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KQby8yJGTSA\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/la-velocidad-de-la-luz-y-las-ondas-electromagneticas\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0435<\/a>, \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">c<\/span> \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430,<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/h2>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445) \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{v}_0 = v_{x_0}\\hat{x}<\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span>, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 <a href=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/el-principio-de-relatividad-especial\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a> (\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, <a href=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/el-principio-de-relatividad-especial\/#eq2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/a>), \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435.\n<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1374\" height=\"741\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25502 lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1374\" height=\"741\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25502 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio.png 1374w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio-1024x552.png 1024w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/coordenadas-cambio-768x414.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1374px) 100vw, 1374px\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(t,x)<\/span> \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span>, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(t^\\prime, x^\\prime)<\/span> \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">v_{v}=v_{x_0}\\hat{x}<\/span> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S,<\/span>, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq1\"><\/a><a name=\"eq2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{llr} t^\\prime &amp;= At + Bx, &amp; [1]\\\\ x^\\prime &amp;= Dt + Ex &amp; [2]  \\end{array} <\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\" >\u0433\u0434\u0435 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">A, B, C<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">D<\/span> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">y<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">z<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">A, B, D<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E<\/span> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <a href=\"#eq1\">[1]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq2\">[2]<\/a>, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(t,x)<\/span>, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span>, \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(t^\\prime, x^\\prime)<\/span>, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime,<\/span>, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle\\frac{x^2}{t^2} = c^2 = \\frac{{x^\\prime}^2}{{t^\\prime}^2}.<\/span>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">c^2 t^2 - x^2 = c^2{t^\\prime}^2 - {x^\\prime}^2 = 0\\;\\;\\; [3]<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime,<\/span>, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">x=v_0 t<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">x^\\prime =0.<\/span> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"#eq2\">[2]<\/a> \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl} &amp; 0 = Dt + Ev_0 t \\\\ \\equiv &amp; D = -Ev_0\\;\\;\\;[4] \\end{array}<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">x=0<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">x^\\prime = -v_0 t^\\prime,<\/span> \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <a href=\"#eq2\">[2]<\/a> \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl} &amp;-v_0t^\\prime = Dt\\\\ \\equiv &amp; t= \\displaystyle -\\frac{v_0}{D} t^\\prime\\;\\;\\;[5] \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f <a href=\"#eq1\">[1]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq5\">[5]<\/a>, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{rl} &amp; t^\\prime = A \\left(\\displaystyle -\\frac{v_0}{D}\\right) t^\\prime + \\underbrace{Bx}_{x=0} \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\frac{-Av_0}{D} = 1 \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv &amp; D = -Av_0\\;\\;\\;[6] \\end{array}<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0438\u0437 <a href=\"#eq4\">[4]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq6\">[6]<\/a>: <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">A = E,<\/span> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"#eq1\">[1]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq2\">[2]<\/a>, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq7\"><\/a> <a name=\"eq8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rll} t^\\prime &amp;= At + Bx  &amp;  [7]\\\\ \\\\ x^\\prime &amp;= A(x - v_{x_0} t) &amp; [8] \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f <a href=\"#eq7\">[7]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq8\">[8]<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"#eq3\">[3]<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{rl} &amp; c^2 (At +Bx)^2 - A^2 (x - v_{x_0} t)^2 = c^2t^2 - x^2\\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\; &amp; \\color{blue}{(c^2 A^2) t^2} + \\color{red}{(2c^2 AB)xt} \\color{black} + c^2 B^2 x^2 -  A^2 x^2 + \\color{red} {(2A^2v_{x_0})xt} \\color{black}- \\color{blue}{(A^2 v_{x_0}^2) t^2} \\color{black}= \\color{blue}{(c^2) t^2} \\color{black}- x^2. \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:blue\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{rl} &amp;c^2 A^2 - A^2 v_{x_0}^2 = c^2 \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; A^2 (c^2 - v_{x_0}^2) = c^2 \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; \\displaystyle A^2 = \\frac{c^2}{c^2 - v_{x_0}^2} = \\frac{1}{1 - \\frac{v_{x_0}^2}{c^2}}  \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; \\displaystyle A = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{1 - \\frac{v_{x_0}^2}{c^2}}} \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">A=\\gamma_x<\/span> (\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430) \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta_x = v_{x_0}\/c<\/span> (<em>\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/em>), \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq9\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle A = \\gamma_x = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{1 - \\beta_x^2}},\\;\\;\\;[9]<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0418 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f <a href=\"#eq9\">[9]<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"#eq2\">[2]<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">x^\\prime = \\gamma_x(x - \\beta_x ct)<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:red\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"eq10\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{rll} &amp;2c^2 AB + 2A^2v_{x_{x_0}} = 0&amp; \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; cB^2 + Av_{x_0} = 0 &amp; \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; B=\\displaystyle -\\frac{1}{c^2}Av_{x_0} = -\\frac{\\gamma_x v_{x_0}}{c^2}&amp; \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\;&amp; B=\\displaystyle -\\frac{\\gamma_x \\beta_x}{c} &amp; [10] \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f <a href=\"#eq9\">[9]<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"#eq10\">[10]<\/a> \u0432 <a href=\"#eq7\">[7]<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl} &amp;t^\\prime =\\displaystyle \\gamma_x t -\\frac{\\gamma_x \\beta_x}{c} \\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\; &amp;t^\\prime =\\displaystyle \\gamma_x \\left( t -\\frac{\\beta_x x}{c}\\right)\\\\ \\\\ \\equiv\\; &amp;ct^\\prime =\\displaystyle \\gamma_x \\left( ct - \\beta_x x \\right) \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span> \u0438 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}ct^\\prime &amp;=\\gamma_x \\left( ct - \\beta_x x \\right) \\\\ x^\\prime &amp;= \\gamma_x(x - \\beta_x ct) \\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\left(\\begin{matrix}ct^\\prime \\\\ x^\\prime \\\\ y^\\prime \\\\ z^\\prime \\end{matrix}\\right) = \\left( \\begin{matrix}\\gamma_x &amp; -\\gamma_x\\beta_x &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\\\ -\\gamma_x\\beta_x &amp; \\gamma_x &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\\\  0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\end{matrix} \\right) \\left(\\begin{matrix} ct \\\\ x \\\\ y \\\\ z \\end{matrix} \\right)\n\n<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0421\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> |v_{x_0}| \\ll c \\longrightarrow \\left\\{\\begin{matrix}\\beta_x = \\frac{v_{x_0}}{c} \\approx 0 \\\\ \\\\ \\gamma_x = \\sqrt{1-\\beta_x} \\approx 1 \\\\ \\\\ \\gamma_x \\beta_x c = v_{x_0} \\gamma_x \\approx v_{x_0} \\end{matrix}\\right.  <\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\left(\\begin{matrix}ct^\\prime \\\\ x^\\prime \\\\ y^\\prime \\\\ z^\\prime \\end{matrix}\\right) = \\left( \\begin{matrix}\\gamma_x &amp; -\\gamma_x\\beta_x &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\\\ -\\gamma_x\\beta_x &amp; \\gamma_x &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\\\  0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\\\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\end{matrix} \\right) \\left(\\begin{matrix} ct \\\\ x \\\\ y \\\\ z \\end{matrix} \\right) = \\left(\\begin{matrix} \\gamma_x ct  -\\gamma_x \\beta_x x \\\\ -\\gamma_x \\beta_x c t + \\gamma_x x \\\\ y \\\\ z \\end{matrix} \\right) \\approx \\left(\\begin{matrix} ct \\\\ -v_{x_0}t + x \\\\ y \\\\ z \\end{matrix}\\right)<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> \\begin{array}{rl} t^\\prime &amp;\\approx t \\\\ x^\\prime &amp;\\approx x - v_{x_0}t \\\\ y^\\prime &amp;\\approx y \\\\ z^\\prime &amp;\\approx z \\end{array}\n\n<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\">\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n        \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u042d\u0439\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n    <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n        \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b 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