{"id":25643,"date":"2022-07-12T00:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T00:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=25643"},"modified":"2024-05-21T09:42:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T09:42:28","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/hi\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\">\n<center><\/p>\n<h1>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902<\/h1>\n<p class=\"eq\"><em><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/br><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e:<\/center><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p class=\"indx\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FsHuY-aQGdA\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rlr}\n\n\\vec{\\nabla} \\cdot \\vec{E}  &amp;= 0 &amp; [1]\\\\ \\vec{\\nabla} \\cdot \\vec{B}  &amp;= 0 &amp; [2]\\\\ \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{E} &amp;\\displaystyle = -\\frac{\\partial \\vec{B}}{\\partial t} &amp; [3]\\\\ \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{B} &amp;\\displaystyle = \\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\frac{\\partial \\vec{E}}{\\partial t} &amp; [4] \\end{array}\n\n<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">[4] \u0914\u0930 [5] \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{llr}\n\n\\vec{\\nabla} \\times (\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{E}) &amp;= \\displaystyle \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\left( -\\frac{\\partial \\vec{B}}{\\partial t} \\right) &amp;\\\\\n\n                                      &amp;=\\displaystyle -\\frac{\\partial}{\\partial t}\\left(\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{B}\\right) = -\\frac{\\partial}{\\partial t} \\left(\\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\frac{\\partial \\vec{E}}{\\partial t} \\right) = -\\mu_0\\epsilon_0  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{E}}{\\partial t^2}&amp; [6]\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u092b\u093f\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\left(\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{A} \\right) = \\vec{\\nabla}(\\vec{\\nabla} \\cdot \\vec{A}) - \\nabla^2 \\vec{A},\\;\\;\\;[7]<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">[2, 6] \u0914\u0930 [7] \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rll}\n\n&amp;\\displaystyle \\vec{\\nabla}(\\underbrace{\\vec{\\nabla} \\cdot \\vec{E}}_{=0}) - \\nabla^2 \\vec{E} = \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\left(\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{E} \\right) = -\\mu_0\\epsilon_0  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{E}}{\\partial t^2} &amp; \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp;\\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\nabla^2 \\vec{E} =  \\mu_0\\epsilon_0  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{E}}{\\partial t^2}}  &amp; [8]\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u091c\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{ll}\n\n\\vec{\\nabla} \\times (\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{B}) &amp;= \\displaystyle \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\left(\\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\frac{\\partial \\vec{E}}{\\partial t} \\right)\\\\\n\n                                      &amp;=\\displaystyle \\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial t}\\left(\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{E}\\right) = \\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial t} \\left(- \\frac{\\partial \\vec{B}}{\\partial t} \\right) = -\\mu_0\\epsilon_0 \\displaystyle  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{B}}{\\partial t^2}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930<\/p>\n<p id=\"eq\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rll}\n\n&amp; \\displaystyle \\vec{\\nabla}(\\underbrace{\\vec{\\nabla} \\cdot \\vec{B}}_{=0}) - \\nabla^2 \\vec{B} = \\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\left(\\vec{\\nabla} \\times \\vec{B} \\right) = -\\mu_0\\epsilon_0  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{B}}{\\partial t^2} &amp;\\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp;\\color{blue}{\\nabla^2 \\vec{B} = \\displaystyle \\mu_0\\epsilon_0  \\frac{\\partial^2 \\vec{B}}{\\partial t^2}}&amp; [9]\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u092d \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">c = 1\/\\sqrt{\\epsilon_0 \\mu_0}\\approx 3\\cdot 10^8[m\/s],<\/span> \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <a href=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/las-transformaciones-de-galileo-y-sus-limitaciones\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f: \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\"><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n        \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936: \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 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Mi objetivo es hacer que estos campos sean f\u00e1cilmente comprensibles para todos, proporcionando las herramientas para explorar no solo el mundo que nos rodea, sino tambi\u00e9n las profundidades de nuestra propia existencia y el orden natural que nos conecta con el cosmos.","sameAs":["http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material"],"url":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/author\/giorgio-reveco\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}