\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/title><\/p>\n<style>table {\ndisplay: block;\noverflow: scroll;<\/style>\n<\/head><body><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\"><center><\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/h1>\n\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.\n<\/p>\n\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/u> \n<a href=\"#1\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a> \n<a href=\"#2\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \n<a href=\"#3\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \n<a href=\"#4\">\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a> \n<a href=\"#5\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WmhuV7rxL_0\" title=\"\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>\n<\/div>\n<a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff;\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff;\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">M<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">kg<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">L<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">T<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">I<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">A<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/tag\/temperatura\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\\Theta<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">K<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/tag\/mol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">N<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">mol<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">I_v<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\">cd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 L^2<\/span>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (m^2<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f L^3<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (m^3<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 LT^{-1}<\/span> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (m\/s<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 LT^{-2}<\/span> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (m\/s^2<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f MLT^{-2}<\/span>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (N<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:\n\\displaystyle N = \\frac{kg \\cdot m}{s^2}<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\\frac{A}{B} = 1<\/span>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 A<\/span>\u060c B<\/span> \u0648 C<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 O<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \\frac{A}{O} = n_1<\/span>\u060c \\frac{B}{O} = n_2<\/span> \u0648 \\frac{C}{O} = n_3<\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 A + B = C<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 n_1 + n_2 = n_3<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 A<\/span> \u0648 U_A<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \\alpha<\/span> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b A<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \\alpha<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 U_A<\/span>.<\/p>\nA = \\alpha U_A<\/span>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 3 [m]<\/span>. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 3<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 118.11<\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a A<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a U_1<\/span> \u0648 U_2<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \\alpha_1<\/span> \u0648 \\alpha_2<\/span>.<\/p>\nA = \\alpha_1 U_1<\/span> \u0648 A = \\alpha_2 U_2<\/span>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \\gamma^2_1 = \\alpha_2 \/ \\alpha_1<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 U_2<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 U_1<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \\gamma^1_2 = \\alpha_1 \/ \\alpha_2<\/span>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 5<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 0.127<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 0.0254<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 3<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 5<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 2<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0640 (3, 5, 2)<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n{\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639} = (3, 5, 2)<\/span>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cem.es\/sites\/default\/files\/siu8edes.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow, noreferrer, noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cem.es\/sites\/default\/files\/siu8edes.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (SI): <a href=\"https:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/pdf\/sp811.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow, noreferrer, noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/cuu\/pdf\/sp811.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060427072134\/http:\/\/encyclopedie-es.snyke.com\/articles\/sistema_ingles.html\" rel=\"nofollow, noreferrer, noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060427072134\/http:\/\/encyclopedie-es.snyke.com\/articles\/sistema_ingles.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/body> \n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":80,"footnotes":""},"categories":[657,641],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-657","category-641"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 - toposuranos.com\/material<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \ud83d\udd0d\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" 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