{"id":25137,"date":"2021-01-18T00:00:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T00:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=25137"},"modified":"2024-08-28T19:47:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T19:47:01","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h1>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n    <a href=\"#1\"><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#2\">\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#3\">\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#4\"><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#5\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#6\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#7\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#8\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#9\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#10\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#11\">\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#12\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"#13\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WwBKcSXIznA\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/h2>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WwBKcSXIznA&amp;t=37s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span> \u0648<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10<\/span><\/span>. \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N =1,2,3,\\cdots<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2^1=2<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1<\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2^2=4<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2<\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2^3=8<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">3<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\"> 2^N<\/span><\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1<\/span> \u0648<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N<\/span>. \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000aa;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S_N<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1, 2, 3, <\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">N<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle S_N=2^1 + 2^2 + \\cdots +2^{N-1} + 2^N <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a 2\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle 2 S_N=2^2 + 2^3 + \\cdots + 2^N + 2^{N+1} <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle S_N=2 S_N - S_N = 2^N-1 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2^N-1<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WwBKcSXIznA&amp;t=295s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632.<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span> \u0648<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2\\subset\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00, 11 \\in \\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha, \\beta \\in \\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01\\alpha\\beta \\in \\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 <em>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c<\/em> \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 <span style=\"color: #FF4500;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0000<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1111<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #FF4500;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00 00 01 00<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">11 01 11<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #FF4500;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0000<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1111<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1111<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\blacksquare<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">{}012100<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">101100<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">{}0100010000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0101000011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">{}01010000010000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01010010000100101000011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000aa;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong><\/span> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">100<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span>\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10<\/span><\/span><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1100<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10<\/span><\/span>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 2 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0100010000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00010000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0010000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0001<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00010<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000100<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0001000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0000<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1111<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">{}0010000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010000<\/span><\/span>\u2705<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">{}10000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0001<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00010<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">000100<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0001000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u274c<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010000<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0100010000<\/span><\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">00<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010000<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0101000011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #007ACC;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010000<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #DAA520;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1111<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 2 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01010000010000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\underbrace{01\\underbrace{01\\overbrace{00}\\overbrace{00}}_{{expresi\u00f3n}}\\underbrace{01\\overbrace{00}\\overbrace{00}}_{{expresi\u00f3n}}}_{{expresi\u00f3n}}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01010010000100101000011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 23 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01010010000100101000011<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\blacksquare<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25115\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\" width=\"1081\" height=\"399\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25115 lazyload\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos.jpg\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\" width=\"1081\" height=\"399\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25115 lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos.jpg 1081w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos-1024x378.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/simbolos-768x283.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1081px) 100vw, 1081px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WwBKcSXIznA&amp;t=918s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WwBKcSXIznA&amp;t=950s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/strong><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{L}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha,\\beta \\in \\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01\\alpha\\beta \\in\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">01<\/span><\/span>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{SL}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\alpha\\beta<\/span><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\mathcal{B}_2<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> <span style=\"\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\alpha\\downarrow\\beta\\gamma<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha := 00<\/span><\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta := 011100<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\gamma := 010011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010001011100010011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha := 011100<\/span><\/span>\u060c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta := 0111011100<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\gamma := 0111010011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">010111000101110111000111010011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\alpha\\downarrow\\beta\\gamma<\/span><\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\blacksquare<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> <span style=\"\">\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\downarrow\\alpha\\beta\\downarrow\\alpha\\gamma<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha:=11<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\downarrow 11\\beta\\downarrow 11\\gamma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta:=011100<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\downarrow 11011100\\downarrow 11\\gamma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\gamma:=011111<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow\\downarrow 11011100\\downarrow 11011111<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\downarrow:=01<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631:\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0101110111000111011111<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\blacksquare<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"11\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\downarrow \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg \\alpha<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u064a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\vee \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\wedge \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0648<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\rightarrow \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\leftrightarrow \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\alpha \\veebar \\beta)<\/span><\/span> <\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0627 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha<\/span><\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\beta<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a name=\"12\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640\u00bb\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<p><a name=\"13\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"\">\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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