\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/title><\/head><body><\/p>\n<h1>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h1>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/h2>\n\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 9 \u2013 14 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 eToro \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b 4.25 \u2013 4.50 %<\/em> \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0930<\/em>\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 growth<\/em> \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2025)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b (+7 %) \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0915\u0949\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 104,000 USD \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e (The Guardian, 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f: \u090f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 (\u20ac500 M)<\/em> \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e (\u20ac200 M)<\/em> \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 60 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (European Commission, 2025)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0935\u0949\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e; Nvidia<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 5.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 USD \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f TSMC<\/em> \u0914\u0930 ASML<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 55% \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 (The Guardian, 11 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.5 \u2013 3 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 ETF<\/strong> (SCHG, SPYG, ACWI) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 > 1 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4 \u2013 6 % \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0947\u091c (IAU \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093e) ~1.3 % \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e (Yahoo Finance, 2025), \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0915\u0949\u0907\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947: \u092b\u0947\u0921 17-18 \u091c\u0942\u0928, DMA \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 23 \u091c\u0942\u0928, G7 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 25-27 \u091c\u0942\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/em>\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0915\u0949\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\u092e\u0908-\u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b 4.25 \u2013 4.50 %<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u00ab\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u00bb \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u00ab\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u00bb \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 GDP \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u00ab\u0915\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947\u00bb \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u092e \u092a\u0949\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 <q>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/q> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u00ab\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u00bb \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924<\/h3>\n13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0921\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 78.50 $\/\u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 (+13 %) \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 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\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (The Guardian, 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908: S&P 500 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.1 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908, \u0921\u0949\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.8 % \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 4 % \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 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\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/h3>\n\u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b 3 428 $\/oz<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 (3 500 $\/oz) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 % \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 31 % \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (Trading Economics, 14 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0925\u0947 \u2014 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 COMEX \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f <q>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930<\/q> (\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (The Guardian, 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b 10\u201315 % \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/h3>\n23 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 2025 \u0915\u094b, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f: \u090f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u20ac 500 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u20ac 200 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928<\/strong>\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u201c\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u00ab\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u00bb \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 60 \u0926\u093f\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e 5 % \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (European Commission, 2025; Tech Policy Press, 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Google \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/h3>\n13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u094b, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e Google \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e Wiz<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e 32 000 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 USD<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/em> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Alphabet \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0921\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u094b, Nvidia \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 AI \u091a\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.5 \u0938\u0947 8 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 USD<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u2013\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/h3>\n11 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0921\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u00ab\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u00bb<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0915\u094b 55 %<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 10 % \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e (The Guardian, 11 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <q>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/q> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (The Guardian, 11 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e: BSE \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/em> 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b 800 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0915<\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2014 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u2013\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Economic Times, 12 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 50<\/em> 24 750 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Economic Times, 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0928\u0947 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: S&P 500 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.13 %, \u0928\u0948\u0938\u094d\u0921\u0948\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.30 % \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.79 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, STOXX 600<\/em> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 0.9 % \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 1 % \u0938\u0947 1.5 % \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0947, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 (The Guardian, 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902<\/h3>\n\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b 3 430 $\/oz<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f 1.37 % \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 % \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 36.23 $\/oz \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.17 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/h3>\n\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u092e\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u0915\u0949\u0907\u0928 103 900 $<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0925\u093e (Reynolds, 2025)\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 106 000 $ \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0909\u091b\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (Sandor & Carreras, 2025); \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 skews<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u091f \u0939\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e (Godbole, 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5.1 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u092a \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/h3>\nApple<\/strong> \u20ac 500 M \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 1.9 % \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e; Meta<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.4 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908; Alphabet<\/strong> Wiz \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948; Microsoft<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e capex<\/em> \u0905\u092c \u00ab\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947\u00bb \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e (Hood, 2025); Amazon<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 (Pymnts, 2025)\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, Nvidia<\/strong> \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 6 % \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 ETF (SCHG, SPYG, ACWI)<\/h3>\n\u00ab\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902\u00bb \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 ETF \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: SCHG<\/strong> 28.27 USD \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0906 (FinanceCharts, 2025); SPYG<\/strong> \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 91.01 USD \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e; ACWI<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1.5 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (NVDA, TSMC, ASML)<\/h3>\nTSMC<\/strong> 55 % \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 YTD \u092e\u0947\u0902 > 20 % \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u091d\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948; ASML<\/strong> \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u0935\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 (\u20134 % \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915) \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5.4 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 (IAU)<\/h3>\niShares Gold Trust<\/em> (IAU<\/strong>) \u0928\u0947 13 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 1.33 % \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 (Yahoo Finance, 2025)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>5.5 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b (BTC)<\/h3>\nBitcoin<\/strong> 103 900 USD \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u091b\u0932\u093e; Brent \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 skews<\/em> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, NVDA, TSM) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \/ \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u201c\u092c\u092b\u0930 ETF\u201d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 US$ 5.6 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 ~16 % \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 (S&P 500, Nasdaq-100) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915, \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932\u2013\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, 3\u20136 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u201c\u0915\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0938\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/em> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0906; \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 5.8 % \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u2014 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e\u0964 5\u201310 % \u0928\u0915\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0936\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f T-\u092c\u093f\u0932 ETF \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong>\u0964 a) FOMC \u0915\u0940 17\u201318 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0947\u0902 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938) \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 b) Apple \u0914\u0930 Meta \u0915\u094b 23 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 DMA \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a App Store \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928-\u092f\u093e-\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f\u201d \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e 5 % \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 c) G7 25\u201327 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e; \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 AI \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 Big Tech \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0964 d) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>17\u201318 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u092b\u0947\u0921 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f + \u201c\u0921\u0949\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f\u201d\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li>\n<li>23 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e DMA \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 Apple \u0914\u0930 Meta \u0915\u094b App Store \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928-\u092f\u093e-\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f\u201d \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e; \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>25\u201327 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 G7 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928, \u0905\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940)\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941: a) \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u2013\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092b, b) \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f, c) \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n<li>30 \u091c\u0942\u0928<\/strong> \u2014 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928; Nvidia \u0914\u0930 ASML \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u2006\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u2014 \u0907\u091c\u093c\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0932\u2013\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Brent \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0939\u094b\u0930\u092e\u0941\u091c\u093c \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u2265100 $\/\u092c\u0948\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2025, 7 mayo). Federal Reserve issues FOMC statement<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/pressreleases\/monetary20250507a.htm\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/pressreleases\/monetary20250507a.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Guardian. (2025, 11 junio). Trump says China will face 55 % tariffs in new trade deal<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2025\/jun\/11\/trump-says-china-will-face-55-percent-tariffs-us-trade-deal-rare-earth-minerals\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2025\/jun\/11\/trump-says-china-will-face-55-percent-tariffs-us-trade-deal-rare-earth-minerals<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Guardian. (2025, 13 junio). Oil and gold prices soar and stock markets fall after Israel’s attacks on Iran<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2025\/jun\/13\/oil-and-gold-prices-soar-after-israel-attacks-on-iran\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2025\/jun\/13\/oil-and-gold-prices-soar-after-israel-attacks-on-iran<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Trading Economics. (2025, 14 junio). Gold price<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/commodity\/gold\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/commodity\/gold<\/a><\/li>\n<li>European Commission. (2025, 23 abril). Commission finds Apple and Meta in breach of the Digital Markets Act<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_25_1085\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_25_1085<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tech Policy Press. (2025, 23 abril). Understanding the Apple and Meta non-compliance decisions under the DMA<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/techpolicy.press\/understanding-the-apple-and-meta-noncompliance-decisions-under-the-digital-markets-act\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/techpolicy.press\/understanding-the-apple-and-meta-noncompliance-decisions-under-the-digital-markets-act<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kluwer Competition Law Blog. (2025, 28 abril). The DMA\u2019s teeth: Meta and Apple fined by the European Commission<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com\/2025\/04\/28\/the-dmas-teeth-meta-and-apple-fined-by-the-european-commission\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com\/2025\/04\/28\/the-dmas-teeth-meta-and-apple-fined-by-the-european-commission\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Economic Times. (2025, 12 junio). Stock-market highlights: Sensex settles 823 pts lower, Nifty below 24 900<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/live-blog\/bse-sensex-today-live-nifty-stock-market-updates-12-june-2025\/liveblog\/121790483.cms\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/live-blog\/bse-sensex-today-live-nifty-stock-market-updates-12-june-2025\/liveblog\/121790483.cms<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hood, A. (2025, mayo). Microsoft capex to grow at slower rate, CFO says<\/em>. CFO Dive. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfodive.com\/news\/microsoft-capex-grow-slower-rate-cfo-ai\/746947\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cfodive.com\/news\/microsoft-capex-grow-slower-rate-cfo-ai\/746947\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pymnts. (2025, mayo). Amazon CEO Andy Jassy says tariffs have not affected sales<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/amazon\/2025\/amazon-ceo-andy-jassy-says-tariffs-have-not-affected-sales\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/amazon\/2025\/amazon-ceo-andy-jassy-says-tariffs-have-not-affected-sales\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yahoo Finance. (2025). iShares Gold Trust (IAU) \u2013 historical data<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/IAU\/history\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/IAU\/history\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FinanceCharts. (2025). SCHG performance history & total returns<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.financecharts.com\/etfs\/SCHG\/performance\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.financecharts.com\/etfs\/SCHG\/performance<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reynolds, S. (2025, 12 junio). Bitcoin tumbles below 104 000 $ as Israel strikes Iran<\/em>. CoinDesk. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/12\/btc-trading-under-104k-as-israel-appears-to-strike-iran\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/12\/btc-trading-under-104k-as-israel-appears-to-strike-iran<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sandor, K., & Carreras, T. (2025, 13 junio). Bitcoin bounces to 106 000 $ after Iran-Israel jitters<\/em>. CoinDesk. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/13\/bitcoin-bounces-to-106k-after-iran-israel-jitters-but-analysts-warn-of-deeper-pullback\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/13\/bitcoin-bounces-to-106k-after-iran-israel-jitters-but-analysts-warn-of-deeper-pullback<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Godbole, O. (2025, 13 junio). Bitcoin \u2018skew\u2019 slides as oil prices surge 6 %<\/em>. CoinDesk. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/13\/bitcoin-skew-slides-as-oil-prices-surges-6-on-israel-iran-tensions\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.coindesk.com\/markets\/2025\/06\/13\/bitcoin-skew-slides-as-oil-prices-surges-6-on-israel-iran-tensions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/body> \n<\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 9 \u2013 14 \u091c\u0942\u0928 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 eToro \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f-\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923: \u092b\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b 4.25 \u2013 4.50 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hi"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 - Investor 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