{"id":34730,"date":"2021-05-07T13:00:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T13:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=34730"},"modified":"2025-09-20T06:50:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T06:50:26","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e3%80%81%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e3%81%8a%e3%82%88%e3%81%b3%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ja\/%e7%86%b1%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e3%80%81%e6%b8%a9%e5%ba%a6%e3%81%8a%e3%82%88%e3%81%b3%e3%81%9d%e3%81%ae%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n\tp, ul, ol {\n\t\ttext-align: justify;\n\t}\n\th1, h2 {\n\ttext-align:center;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><em>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306e\u5e73\u8861\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u5b9a\u6570\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><u>\u76ee\u6b21<\/u>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u306e\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7LPUN_vBoXE\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><br \/>\n<a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u306e\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7LPUN_vBoXE&amp;t=218s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/strong><\/a>\u3001\u307e\u305a\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30022\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306f\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-kL0Rr2L4wys\/YJPlhBUTueI\/AAAAAAAAFEw\/OWpuyASOdGANXsSG5O-d09ed034DtMTuwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/contacto%2Btermico.PNG\" alt=\"\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" width=\"372\" height=\"158\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-kL0Rr2L4wys\/YJPlhBUTueI\/AAAAAAAAFEw\/OWpuyASOdGANXsSG5O-d09ed034DtMTuwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/contacto%2Btermico.PNG\" alt=\"\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" width=\"372\" height=\"158\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7cfb\u304c\u9694\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5168\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E=E_1+E_2<\/span> \u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7cfb\u306e\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E, E_1<\/span>, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E_2<\/span> \u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u65b9\u3001\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E_1<\/span> \u3092\u6301\u3064\u7cfb\u306f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Omega_1(E_1)<\/span> \u500b\u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E_2<\/span> \u3092\u6301\u3064\u7cfb\u306f <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Omega_2(E_2)<\/span> \u500b\u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u3067 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Omega_1(E_1)\\Omega_2(E_2)<\/span> \u500b\u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4eee\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7LPUN_vBoXE&amp;t=392s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u5404\u7cfb\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/strong><\/a>\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b<strong>\u71b1\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E_1<\/span> \u3068 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">E_2<\/span> \u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5024\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u751f\u8d77\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306f\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u6570\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5404\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u540c\u3058\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u751f\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7cfb\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u7cfb\u304c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u512a\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6975\u3081\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7LPUN_vBoXE&amp;t=617s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7cfb\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<\/strong><\/a>\u3001\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5206\u5e03\u306f\u3001<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Omega_1(E_1)\\Omega_2(E_2)<\/span> \u306e\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u6570\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7cfb\u306f\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u63a8\u8ad6\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u9053\u5177\u3092\u826f\u3044\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u7cfb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u63a8\u8ad6\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n(1) &amp; \\dfrac{d}{dE_1}\\left[  \\Omega_1(E_1) \\Omega_2(E_2) \\right] = 0 \\\\\n\n&amp; \\text{; \u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u6570\u304c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\dfrac{d\\Omega_1(E_1)}{dE_1} \\Omega_2(E_2) + \\Omega_1(E_1) \\dfrac{d\\Omega_2(E_2)}{E_2}\\dfrac{dE_2}{dE_1} = 0 \\\\\n\n&amp; \\text{; \u7a4d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u3068\u9023\u9396\u5f8b\u3092\u9069\u7528} \\\\ \\\\\n\n(2) &amp; E = E_1 + E_2 = \\text{\u5b9a\u6570} \\\\\n\n&amp; \\text{; \u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e8c\u7cfb\u306e\u5168\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; E_1 = E-E_1 \\\\ \\\\\n\n(3) &amp; \\dfrac{dE_2}{dE_1} = \\dfrac{d}{dE_1} (E - E_1) = -1\\;\\text{; (2) \u3088\u308a} \\\\ \\\\\n\n(4) &amp; \\dfrac{d\\Omega_1}{dE_1}\\Omega_2 - \\Omega_2 \\dfrac{d\\Omega_2}{dE_2} = 0\\;\\text{; (1) \u304a\u3088\u3073 (3) \u3088\u308a} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\dfrac{d\\Omega_1}{dE_1} \\Omega_2 = \\Omega_1 \\dfrac{d\\Omega_2}{dE_2} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\dfrac{1}{\\Omega_1} \\dfrac{d\\Omega_1}{dE_1} = \\dfrac{1}{\\Omega_2} \\dfrac{d\\Omega_2}{dE_2} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\dfrac{d\\ln(\\Omega_1)}{dE_1} = \\dfrac{d\\ln(\\Omega_2)}{dE_2}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3001\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6700\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u6570\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u7cfb\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092<strong>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7LPUN_vBoXE&amp;t=972s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u304c<\/strong><\/a>\u300c\u540c\u3058\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3001<span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">d\\ln\\Omega\/dE<\/span> \u3092\u6e29\u5ea6 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">T<\/span> \u3068\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff08\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">T_1 = T_2<\/span> \u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\frac{1}{k_B T} = \\frac{d\\ln\\Omega}{dE}<\/span>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">k_B=1.3807\\cdot 10^{-23}[J\/K]<\/span> \u306f<strong>\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u5b9a\u6570<\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e29\u5ea6 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">T<\/span> \u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<strong>\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9 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\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u76ee\u6b21: \u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u306e\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b \u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7cfb\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6027\u8cea \u71b1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u306e\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u5fae\u8996\u7684\u72b6\u614b 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