{"id":34548,"date":"2021-10-06T13:00:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T13:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=34548"},"modified":"2025-09-08T05:53:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T05:53:33","slug":"%e7%90%83%e9%9d%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e5%b1%88%e6%8a%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ja\/%e7%90%83%e9%9d%a2%e7%95%8c%e9%9d%a2%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e5%b1%88%e6%8a%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/p>\n<h1>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298<\/h1>\n<p><em><strong>\u8981\u7d04:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u3084\u50cf\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3084\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u3084\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u63a2\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u672c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u8868\u9762\u3067\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u50cf\u306e\u500d\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u7269\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7b26\u53f7\u306e\u898f\u7d04\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3068\u5e73\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u6975\u9650\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b<\/strong> \u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u62e1\u5f35\u50cf\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6b21<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\"><strong>\u5e8f\u8ad6<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\"><strong>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u5c48\u6298\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u89d2\u5ea6\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\"><strong>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u50cf\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#6\">\u7dcf\u62ec<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#7\"><strong>\u5e73\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#8\"><strong>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/13kntUA9n-I\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/center><br \/>\n<a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e8f\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13kntUA9n-I&amp;t=146s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5c48\u6298\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f;<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u5149\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5a92\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5a92\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u754c\u9762\u304c\u5e73\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3084\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3067\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76ee\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u76ee\uff09\u3084\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7523\u696d\u7528\u9014\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5149\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7403\u9762\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xuCmdVLtNcc\/YVuCvXoOfZI\/AAAAAAAAFmc\/mCuYiHaNfxM4I6RcxEJcLln6uLC5MMIKQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/lente%2Bde%2Bvidrio.PNG\" width=\"661\" height=\"378\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7403\u9762\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-xuCmdVLtNcc\/YVuCvXoOfZI\/AAAAAAAAFmc\/mCuYiHaNfxM4I6RcxEJcLln6uLC5MMIKQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/lente%2Bde%2Bvidrio.PNG\" width=\"661\" height=\"378\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7403\u9762\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308b\u5a92\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u5c48\u6298\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13kntUA9n-I&amp;t=235s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6211\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308b\u5a92\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u534a\u5f84 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">R<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u7403\u4f53\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7403\u4f53\u306f\u5c48\u6298\u7387 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n_b<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c48\u6298\u7387 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n_a<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u306b\u6d78\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x0g44iZ6LDo\/YVuDO2nkD3I\/AAAAAAAAFmk\/8gQHFBnQxvEG-5B6XUAgTTZHtxntx6YogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inteface%2Besf%25C3%25A9rica.PNG\" width=\"987\" height=\"371\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x0g44iZ6LDo\/YVuDO2nkD3I\/AAAAAAAAFmk\/8gQHFBnQxvEG-5B6XUAgTTZHtxntx6YogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inteface%2Besf%25C3%25A9rica.PNG\" width=\"987\" height=\"371\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><br \/>\n<a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u89d2\u5ea6\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u62bd\u51fa<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rll}\n\n{(1)}&amp; \\theta_a &amp; =\\alpha + \\phi \\\\ \\\\\n\n{(2)}&amp; \\phi &amp; =\\beta + \\theta_b\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u8a3c\u660e<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5185\u89d2\u306e\u548c\u304c\u4e8c\u76f4\u89d2\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0ILYFKDJRo0\/YVvJaKwoZxI\/AAAAAAAAFms\/arUYkIwSz18wvNntSE_WHuknjoYolOXSQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/triangulorectangulo-optica.PNG\" width=\"346\" height=\"148\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-0ILYFKDJRo0\/YVvJaKwoZxI\/AAAAAAAAFms\/arUYkIwSz18wvNntSE_WHuknjoYolOXSQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/triangulorectangulo-optica.PNG\" width=\"346\" height=\"148\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n&amp; \\alpha + \\phi + (\\pi - \\theta_a) = \\pi\\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\alpha + \\phi - \\theta_a = 0 \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\color{blue}{\\theta_a = \\alpha + \\phi}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-R5siuLq4gJs\/YVvJ22k7m6I\/AAAAAAAAFm0\/D6gmIAHjXFY4cNmUwrnq4yvxQ_2PcBSjgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/triangulorectangulo-optica2.PNG\" width=\"329\" height=\"216\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-R5siuLq4gJs\/YVvJ22k7m6I\/AAAAAAAAFm0\/D6gmIAHjXFY4cNmUwrnq4yvxQ_2PcBSjgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/triangulorectangulo-optica2.PNG\" width=\"329\" height=\"216\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n&amp; \\beta + \\theta_b + (\\pi - \\phi) = \\pi\\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp;  \\beta + \\theta_b - \\phi = 0\\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\color{blue}{\\phi = \\beta + \\theta_b }\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5c0e\u5165<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56f3\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x0g44iZ6LDo\/YVuDO2nkD3I\/AAAAAAAAFmk\/8gQHFBnQxvEG-5B6XUAgTTZHtxntx6YogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inteface%2Besf%25C3%25A9rica.PNG\" width=\"987\" height=\"371\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-x0g44iZ6LDo\/YVuDO2nkD3I\/AAAAAAAAFmk\/8gQHFBnQxvEG-5B6XUAgTTZHtxntx6YogCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inteface%2Besf%25C3%25A9rica.PNG\" width=\"987\" height=\"371\" alt=\"\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rll}\n\n{(3)}&amp;\\tan(\\alpha) &amp;=\\displaystyle \\frac{h}{s+\\delta}\\\\ \\\\\n\n{(4)}&amp;\\tan(\\beta) &amp;=\\displaystyle \\frac{h}{s^\\prime - \\delta}\\\\ \\\\\n\n{(5)}&amp;\\tan(\\phi) &amp;=\\displaystyle \\frac{h}{R - \\delta}\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n{(6)} &amp;  n_a\\sin(\\theta_a) = n_b \\sin(\\theta_b)\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta_a<\/span><\/span> \u304a\u3088\u3073 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\theta_b<\/span><\/span> \u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\alpha, \\beta<\/span><\/span> \u304a\u3088\u3073 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\phi<\/span><\/span> \u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56f3\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5f0f\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\sin(\\theta_a) &amp;\\approx \\theta_a \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\sin(\\theta_b) &amp;\\approx \\theta_b \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\delta &amp;\\approx 0 \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\tan(\\alpha) &amp;\\approx \\alpha \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\tan(\\beta) &amp;\\approx \\beta \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\tan(\\phi) &amp;\\approx \\phi\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n{(7)} &amp; n_a \\theta_a \\approx n_b \\theta_b \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp;  \\theta_b \\approx \\displaystyle \\frac{n_a}{n_b} \\theta_a\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001(7)\u3001(1) \u304a\u3088\u3073 (2) \u3088\u308a\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n{(8)} &amp; \\phi - \\beta \\approx \\displaystyle \\frac{n_a}{n_b}(\\alpha + \\phi) \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\phi \\approx \\beta + \\displaystyle  \\frac{n_a}{n_b}(\\alpha + \\phi) \\\\ \\\\\n\n{}\\equiv &amp;  n_b\\phi \\approx n_b\\beta + n_a \\alpha + n_a\\phi \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\color{blue}{n_a \\alpha + n_b\\beta \\approx (n_b - n_a) \\phi }\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001(8)\u3001\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5f0f\u304a\u3088\u3073 (3)\u3001(4)\u3001(5) \u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n{(9)} &amp; \\displaystyle n_a \\left( \\frac{\\color{red}{h}}{S + \\underbrace{\\delta}_{\\to 0}} \\right) + n_b \\left(\\frac{\\color{red}{h}}{S^\\prime - \\underbrace{\\delta}_{\\to 0} } \\right) \\approx (n_b - n_a) \\left(\\frac{\\color{red}{h}}{R-\\underbrace{\\delta}_{\\to 0}}\\right) \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\color{blue}{\\frac{n_a}{S } + \\frac{ n_b}{S^\\prime } \\approx \\frac{n_b - n_a}{R} }\n\n\\end{array}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u5f0f\u3092<strong>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u50cf\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13kntUA9n-I&amp;t=1211s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6b21\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u70b9\u5149\u6e90\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b:<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Nnk1qsJET0k\/YVvLLFbEWPI\/AAAAAAAAFm8\/zWNnZMpqHSMT_38PJgKqIhqzLO53CCMSwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/objeto-extendido-frente-interfaz-esferica.PNG\" width=\"1005\" height=\"409\" alt=\"\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u7269\u4f53\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-Nnk1qsJET0k\/YVvLLFbEWPI\/AAAAAAAAFm8\/zWNnZMpqHSMT_38PJgKqIhqzLO53CCMSwCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/objeto-extendido-frente-interfaz-esferica.PNG\" width=\"1005\" height=\"409\" alt=\"\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u62e1\u5f35\u7269\u4f53\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span><\/span> \u3068 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u3068\u50cf\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56f3\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\tan(\\theta_a) &amp; =\\displaystyle \\frac{y}{S} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\tan(\\theta_b) &amp; =\\displaystyle - \\frac{y^\\prime}{S^\\prime}\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n_a\\sin(\\theta_a) = n_b\\sin(\\theta_b). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5c0f\u89d2\u8fd1\u4f3c\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\sin(\\theta_a) &amp; \\approx \\tan(\\theta_a) \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\sin(\\theta_b) &amp; \\approx \\tan(\\theta_b)\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n&amp;\\displaystyle n_a \\frac{y}{S} \\approx- n_b \\dfrac{y^\\prime}{S^\\prime} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\equiv &amp; \\displaystyle \\dfrac{y^\\prime}{y} \\approx - \\dfrac{n_a S^\\prime}{n_b S} \\\\ \\\\\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7403\u9762\u93e1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u7387 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">m<\/span><\/span> \u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\nm=\\displaystyle \\frac{y^\\prime}{y}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\displaystyle \\color{blue}{m\\approx -\\frac{n_a S^\\prime}{n_b S}}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u7dcf\u62ec<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u50cf\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\n\\begin{array}{rl}\n\n\\displaystyle \\dfrac{n_a}{S} + \\dfrac{n_b}{S^\\prime} &amp; \\approx \\dfrac{n_b - n_a}{R} \\\\ \\\\\n\nm &amp; \\displaystyle \\approx - \\dfrac{n_a S^\\prime}{n_b S}\n\n\\end{array}\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5411\u304d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u3001\u754c\u9762\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304c\u51f9\u9762\u304b\u51f8\u9762\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7b26\u53f7\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b26\u53f7\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13kntUA9n-I&amp;t=1682s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5411\u304d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u3001\u754c\u9762\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304c\u51f9\u9762\u304b\u51f8\u9762\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7b26\u53f7\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u754c\u9762\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u50cf\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S<\/span><\/span>:<\/strong> \u7269\u4f53\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b63\u3001\u50cf\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ca0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">S^\\prime<\/span><\/span> \u304a\u3088\u3073\u66f2\u7387\u534a\u5f84 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">R<\/span><\/span>:<\/strong> \u50cf\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b63\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ca0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u4f53\u3068\u50cf\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">y<\/span><\/span> \u304a\u3088\u3073 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">y^\\prime<\/span><\/span>:<\/strong> \u5149\u8ef8\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b63\u3001\u5149\u8ef8\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8ca0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a name=\"7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5e73\u9762\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=13kntUA9n-I&amp;t=1897s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u5e73\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306f\u66f2\u7387\u534a\u5f84\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u50cf\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3092\u534a\u5f84\u304c\u7121\u9650\u5927\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\frac{n_a}{S } + \\frac{ n_b}{S^\\prime} = \\lim_{R\\to \\infty} \\frac{n_a}{S } + \\frac{ n_b}{S^\\prime } \\approx \\lim_{R\\to \\infty} \\frac{n_b - n_a}{R} = 0\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u62e1\u5927\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">m=1\n\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u50cf\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u5411\u304d\u306f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u6f14\u7fd2<\/h2>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bwGJYhN3Gv8\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5186\u67f1\u72b6\u306e\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u68d2\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u6b21\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ayoBx1gP-cM\/YVvMd0Dv6rI\/AAAAAAAAFnE\/TBz3MtCOMvw5SxoNk0XlR70M11UCopfbACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/varilla-de-vidrio1.PNG\" width=\"945\" height=\"327\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ayoBx1gP-cM\/YVvMd0Dv6rI\/AAAAAAAAFnE\/TBz3MtCOMvw5SxoNk0XlR70M11UCopfbACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/varilla-de-vidrio1.PNG\" width=\"945\" height=\"327\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center>\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u68d2\u304b\u308930[cm]\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u304c\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u534a\u5f84 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">R=1,5[cm],<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u7403\u9762\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u68d2\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u554f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u68d2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u68d2\u306e\u524d\u306b\u9ad8\u3055 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">1[cm]<\/span><\/span> \u306e\u91dd\u3092\u540c\u3058\u8ddd\u96e2 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">30[cm]<\/span><\/span> \u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u50cf\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2Zr1OfLvpAU\/YVvM1MQr1UI\/AAAAAAAAFnM\/9HCljhcB8Ss97L3tLzyXM2E3JzqioJNHgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/varilla-de-vidrio2.PNG\" width=\"948\" height=\"446\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-2Zr1OfLvpAU\/YVvM1MQr1UI\/AAAAAAAAFnM\/9HCljhcB8Ss97L3tLzyXM2E3JzqioJNHgCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/varilla-de-vidrio2.PNG\" width=\"948\" height=\"446\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u304c\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5e95\u3092\u898b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u5370\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e95\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u77e2\u5370\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u3068\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002<center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-G8Lr7rWgyCw\/YVvNQqC6rLI\/AAAAAAAAFnU\/mF2xOr5TPPgG62N8FZqQYijhYQg8_co0ACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/profundidad-real-y-aparente.PNG\" width=\"957\" height=\"658\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-G8Lr7rWgyCw\/YVvNQqC6rLI\/AAAAAAAAFnU\/mF2xOr5TPPgG62N8FZqQYijhYQg8_co0ACLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/profundidad-real-y-aparente.PNG\" width=\"957\" height=\"658\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c48\u6298 \u8981\u7d04: 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\u5149\u304c\u7403\u9762\u754c\u9762\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308b\u5a92\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u534a\u5f84 \u306e\u7403\u4f53\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7403\u4f53\u306f\u5c48\u6298\u7387 \u306e\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c48\u6298\u7387 \u306e\u5a92\u8cea\u306b\u6d78\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u89d2\u5ea6\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u62bd\u51fa \u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b: \u8a3c\u660e \u6700\u521d\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u5185\u89d2\u306e\u548c\u304c\u4e8c\u76f4\u89d2\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b: 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