{"id":30964,"date":"2021-08-31T13:00:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T13:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=30964"},"modified":"2025-01-02T19:26:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T19:26:14","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    p, ul, ol {\n        text-align: justify;\n    }\n    h1, h2 {\n        text-align: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><u>\u0421\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415:<\/u><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RV3Uzorlkr4\" title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0440 YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/strong> \u041d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u00bb \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1<\/span><\/span>, <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\cdots<\/span> \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_0<\/span><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_1<\/span><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1<\/span><\/span>, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_2<\/span><\/span> \u043e\u0442 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2<\/span><\/span>, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{tot} = \\displaystyle \\sum_{i}\\vec{F}_i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u00ab\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c <strong>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434; \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_0<\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}<\/span><\/span>, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}^\\prime<\/span><\/span>. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0}(\\vec{r})<\/span><\/span>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434? \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0} (\\vec{r}) = \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q  q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime \\|^2} \\frac{\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime}{\\|\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime\\|}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-amszqS6iLRk\/YSwCV4TCIZI\/AAAAAAAAFec\/XoTDZm0i-6oPZY4KuGv0xOEbrsYCfJM4wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/fuerzaelectrica.PNG\" width=\"492\" height=\"390\" alt=\"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-amszqS6iLRk\/YSwCV4TCIZI\/AAAAAAAAFec\/XoTDZm0i-6oPZY4KuGv0xOEbrsYCfJM4wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/fuerzaelectrica.PNG\" width=\"492\" height=\"390\" alt=\"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\epsilon_0<\/span><\/span> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> \u0415\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\epsilon_0 = 8.85 \\cdot 10^{-12} \\left[ \\frac{C^2}{N\\cdot m^2}\\right] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}^\\prime = \\vec{0}<\/span><\/span>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0} (\\vec{r}) = \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q  q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r}\\|^2}   \\frac{\\vec{r} }{\\|\\vec{r} \\|} = \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q   q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r}\\|^2} \\hat{r}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0434\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\hat{r}=\\vec{r}\/\\|\\vec{r}\\|<\/span><\/span> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0445). \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span>, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440?<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab12 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span>, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435?<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n<\/span> \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n<\/span> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430: <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1=+3[nC]<\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(0;0)[mm]<\/span><\/span>, <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2=-5[nC]<\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(0,56;0)[mm]<\/span><\/span>, \u0438 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_3=+7[nC]<\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(1;1)[mm]<\/span><\/span>. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_3<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1 = 3[C]<\/span><\/span>, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">40[mm]<\/span><\/span> \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2 = 7[C]<\/span><\/span>. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f?<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0.040[kg]<\/span><\/span>, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2.0[m]<\/span><\/span>. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">63.5[g\/mol]<\/span><\/span>, \u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u2014 20, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b:\n<ol>\n<li type=\"a\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435?<\/li>\n<li type=\"a\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10^4[N]<\/span><\/span>?<\/li>\n<li type=\"a\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jxO34PM91Io\" title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0440 YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EBOxmKPQe9U\" title=\"\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0440 YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"footnotes":""},"categories":[645,720],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-645","category-720"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 - toposuranos.com\/material<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0438-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0438-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0438\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"toposuranos.com\/material\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/toposuranos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica-1024x585.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"giorgio.reveco\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@topuranos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@topuranos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"giorgio.reveco\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"giorgio.reveco\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/e15164361c3f9a2a02cf6c234cf7fdc1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/\"},\"wordCount\":899,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/\",\"name\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 - toposuranos.com\/material\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg\",\"width\":1792,\"height\":1024,\"caption\":\"Fuerza Electrost\u00e1tica, Electrostatic Force, For\u00e7a Eletrost\u00e1tica, \u9759\u7535\u529b, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932, \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, Force \u00c9lectrostatique\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/cursos-de-matematica-y-fisica\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/\",\"name\":\"toposuranos.com\/material\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization\",\"name\":\"toposuranos.com\/material\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":2059,\"caption\":\"toposuranos.com\/material\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/toposuranos\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/topuranos\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC16yDm12cPcrwsE0fAM7X1g\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/69429190\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/e15164361c3f9a2a02cf6c234cf7fdc1\",\"name\":\"giorgio.reveco\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1694478625378-96x96.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1694478625378-96x96.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"giorgio.reveco\"},\"description\":\"Soy Licenciado en F\u00edsica, Magister en Ingenier\u00eda Industrial y Docente Universitario. Me dedico a desmitificar la f\u00edsica y las matem\u00e1ticas. Mi objetivo es hacer que estos campos sean f\u00e1cilmente comprensibles para todos, proporcionando las herramientas para explorar no solo el mundo que nos rodea, sino tambi\u00e9n las profundidades de nuestra propia existencia y el orden natural que nos conecta con el cosmos.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\"],\"url\":\"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/author\/giorgio-reveco\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 - toposuranos.com\/material","description":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0438-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0438\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430","og_description":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.","og_url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0438-\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0441\u0438\/","og_site_name":"toposuranos.com\/material","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/toposuranos","article_published_time":"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica-1024x585.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"giorgio.reveco","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430","twitter_description":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.","twitter_image":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg","twitter_creator":"@topuranos","twitter_site":"@topuranos","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"giorgio.reveco","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/"},"author":{"name":"giorgio.reveco","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/e15164361c3f9a2a02cf6c234cf7fdc1"},"headline":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430","datePublished":"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/"},"wordCount":899,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg","articleSection":["\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430","\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/","name":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 - toposuranos.com\/material","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg","datePublished":"2021-08-31T13:00:40+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-02T19:26:14+00:00","description":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/electrostatica.jpg","width":1792,"height":1024,"caption":"Fuerza Electrost\u00e1tica, Electrostatic Force, For\u00e7a Eletrost\u00e1tica, \u9759\u7535\u529b, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932, \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, Force \u00c9lectrostatique"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ru\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%b8\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/es\/cursos-de-matematica-y-fisica\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#website","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/","name":"toposuranos.com\/material","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#organization","name":"toposuranos.com\/material","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/logo.png","width":2400,"height":2059,"caption":"toposuranos.com\/material"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/toposuranos","https:\/\/x.com\/topuranos","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC16yDm12cPcrwsE0fAM7X1g","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/69429190"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/e15164361c3f9a2a02cf6c234cf7fdc1","name":"giorgio.reveco","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1694478625378-96x96.jpeg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1694478625378-96x96.jpeg","caption":"giorgio.reveco"},"description":"Soy Licenciado en F\u00edsica, Magister en Ingenier\u00eda Industrial y Docente Universitario. Me dedico a desmitificar la f\u00edsica y las matem\u00e1ticas. Mi objetivo es hacer que estos campos sean f\u00e1cilmente comprensibles para todos, proporcionando las herramientas para explorar no solo el mundo que nos rodea, sino tambi\u00e9n las profundidades de nuestra propia existencia y el orden natural que nos conecta con el cosmos.","sameAs":["http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material"],"url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/author\/giorgio-reveco\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}