{"id":30958,"date":"2021-08-31T13:00:39","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T13:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=30958"},"modified":"2025-01-02T19:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T19:05:40","slug":"%e5%ba%93%e4%bb%91%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%e4%b8%8e%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/zh\/%e5%ba%93%e4%bb%91%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b%e4%b8%8e%e9%9d%99%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    p, ul, ol {\n        text-align: justify;\n    }\n    h1, h2 {\n        text-align: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u529b<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n\u201c\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u7535\u51fb\u6655\u5e76\u70f9\u996a\u4e00\u53ea\u706b\u9e21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u653e\u7535\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u7ad6\u8d77\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u573a\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f6e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u529b\u4e86\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316<\/strong> \u5c06\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9759\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u516c\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong> \u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><u>\u76ee\u5f55<\/u>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u9759\u7535\u7b80\u5316<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#4\">\u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u7ec3\u4e60<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RV3Uzorlkr4\" title=\"YouTube\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd<strong>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u548c\u9759\u7535\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u7535\u8377\u4e91\u201d<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1<\/span><\/span>, <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\cdots<\/span>\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_0<\/span><\/span>\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u539f\u7406\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_1<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u7531\u7535\u8377<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1<\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\uff09\uff0c<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_2<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u7531\u7535\u8377<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2<\/span><\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u52a0\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u603b\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{tot} = \\displaystyle \\sum_{i}\\vec{F}_i<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u9759\u7535\u7b80\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53e0\u52a0\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u7535\u8377\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728<strong>\u9759\u7535\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6b62\uff0c\u4ec5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_0<\/span><\/span> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7535\u8377 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}^\\prime<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u6e90\u7535\u8377\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0}(\\vec{r})<\/span><\/span> \u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7531<strong>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0} (\\vec{r}) = \\displaystyle \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q  q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime \\|^2} \\frac{\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime}{\\|\\vec{r} - \\vec{r}^\\prime\\|}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-amszqS6iLRk\/YSwCV4TCIZI\/AAAAAAAAFec\/XoTDZm0i-6oPZY4KuGv0xOEbrsYCfJM4wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/fuerzaelectrica.PNG\" width=\"492\" height=\"390\" alt=\"\u7535\u529b\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-amszqS6iLRk\/YSwCV4TCIZI\/AAAAAAAAFec\/XoTDZm0i-6oPZY4KuGv0xOEbrsYCfJM4wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/fuerzaelectrica.PNG\" width=\"492\" height=\"390\" alt=\"\u7535\u529b\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9759\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u6570 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\epsilon_0<\/span><\/span> \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5bb9\u7387<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\epsilon_0 = 8,85 \\cdot 10^{-12} \\left[ \\frac{C^2}{N\\cdot m^2}\\right] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\vec{r}^\\prime = \\vec{0}<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\displaystyle \\vec{F}_{q \\to q_0} (\\vec{r}) = \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q  q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r}\\|^2}   \\frac{\\vec{r} }{\\|\\vec{r} \\|} = \\frac{1}{4\\pi \\epsilon_0}  \\frac{q   q_0 }{\\|\\vec{r}\\|^2} \\hat{r}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\hat{r}=\\vec{r}\/\\|\\vec{r}\\|<\/span><\/span> \u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u7535\u8377\u6307\u5411\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5c06 12 \u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u70b9\u7535\u8377 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span> \u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6b63\u5341\u4e8c\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u4e0a\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u949f\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u70b9\u7535\u8377 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span> \u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5408\u529b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684 12 \u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u79fb\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u79fb\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e 12 \u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u8377\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6309\u949f\u8868\u60f3\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u7535\u8377 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q<\/span> \u6240\u53d7\u7684\u529b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u8651 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n<\/span> \u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b63 <span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">n<\/span> \u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u4e2a\u70b9\u7535\u8377\uff1a<span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1=+3[nC]<\/span><\/span> \u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(0;0)[mm]<\/span><\/span>, <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2=-5[nC]<\/span><\/span> \u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(0,56;0)[mm]<\/span><\/span>, \u4ee5\u53ca <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_3=+7[nC]<\/span><\/span> \u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(1;1)[mm]<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u8377 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_3<\/span><\/span> \u6240\u53d7\u7684\u603b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8377 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_1 = 3[C]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7535\u8377 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">q_2 = 7[C]<\/span><\/span> \u8ddd\u5176 40 [mm]\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u653e\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u5408\u529b\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u6b64\u7b2c\u4e09\u7535\u8377\u4e0e\u4e24\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u4e24\u5c0f\u94dc\u7403\u5206\u522b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76f8\u8ddd <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">2.0[m]<\/span><\/span> \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94dc\u7403\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">0.040[kg]<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u94dc\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">63.5[g\/mol]<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a 20\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\n<ol>\n<li type=\"a\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94dc\u7403\u542b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u5b50\uff1f<\/li>\n<li type=\"a\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea6 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">10^4[N]<\/span><\/span> \u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u79fb\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u5b50\uff1f<\/li>\n<li type=\"a\">\u8fd9\u5360\u94dc\u7403\u7535\u5b50\u603b\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jxO34PM91Io\" title=\"YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EBOxmKPQe9U\" title=\"YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u529b \u201c\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u7535\u51fb\u6655\u5e76\u70f9\u996a\u4e00\u53ea\u706b\u9e21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u653e\u7535\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u7ad6\u8d77\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u573a\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f6e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u529b\u4e86\u3002 \u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff1a \u5728\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\uff1a \u5efa\u6a21 \u5229\u7528\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u6a21\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u7b80\u5316 \u5c06\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9759\u7535\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u5e94\u7528 \u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u3002 \u5206\u6790 \u5229\u7528\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u516c\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3 \u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u76ee\u5f55: \u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406 \u9759\u7535\u7b80\u5316 \u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b \u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b \u7ec3\u4e60 \u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a\u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406\u548c\u9759\u7535\u7b80\u5316\u3002 \u53e0\u52a0\u539f\u7406 \u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u7535\u8377\u4e91\u201d, , \u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 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\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53e0\u52a0\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u7535\u8377\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u7535\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff08\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 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\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9759\u7535\u529b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u7535\u8377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002 \u5e38\u6570 \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5bb9\u7387\u3002\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\uff1a \u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b \u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7535\u8377\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\uff1a \u5176\u4e2d \u662f\u4ece\u6e90\u7535\u8377\u6307\u5411\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5411\u91cf\u3002 \u7ec3\u4e60 \u5c06 12 \u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u70b9\u7535\u8377 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