{"id":30927,"date":"2021-08-21T13:00:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T13:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=30927"},"modified":"2025-01-02T12:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T12:16:58","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n    p, ul, ol {\n        text-align: justify;\n    }\n    h1, h2 {\n        text-align: center;\n    }\n<\/style>\n<div>\n<center><\/p>\n<h1>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/h1>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u060c 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href=\"#4\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#5\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e7lkaoGDsq8\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e7lkaoGDsq8&amp;t=128s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e7lkaoGDsq8&amp;t=415s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e7lkaoGDsq8&amp;t=542s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #cccccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #cccccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ff8888;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffbbbb;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffbbbb;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ff8888;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #bbbbff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffcccc;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffcccc;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ff8888;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #8888ff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #8888ff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffbbbb;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ccccff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ccccff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #8888ff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #bbbbff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #bbbbff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<caption><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/caption>\n<\/table>\n<p><a name=\"4\"><\/a> <\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e7lkaoGDsq8&amp;t=999s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<table style=\"color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #cccccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #cccccc;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffe9aa;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\left. \\right&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ff8888;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(+)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #bbbbff;\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(-)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a name=\"5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=e7lkaoGDsq8&amp;t=1133s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dDZKfxPHuNQ\/YRNBV5h7m4I\/AAAAAAAAFY4\/t3wF_yxWY9AjnAVVUe-6VVRIEOt7eFwswCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inducci%25C3%25B3n-negativo.PNG\" width=\"698\" height=\"574\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-dDZKfxPHuNQ\/YRNBV5h7m4I\/AAAAAAAAFY4\/t3wF_yxWY9AjnAVVUe-6VVRIEOt7eFwswCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inducci%25C3%25B3n-negativo.PNG\" width=\"698\" height=\"574\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CjfkApw17os\/YRNGVUhQLmI\/AAAAAAAAFZA\/SK3wakkGj7I0vrcqNutu-CA8EIxoBHz6wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inducci%25C3%25B3n-positivo.PNG\" width=\"821\" height=\"644\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-CjfkApw17os\/YRNGVUhQLmI\/AAAAAAAAFZA\/SK3wakkGj7I0vrcqNutu-CA8EIxoBHz6wCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/inducci%25C3%25B3n-positivo.PNG\" width=\"821\" height=\"644\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\" class=\"alignnone size-full lazyload\" \/><\/noscript><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":168,"footnotes":""},"categories":[641,716],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-641","category-716"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062b - toposuranos.com\/material<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0637\u0631\u0642 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Mi objetivo es hacer que estos campos sean f\u00e1cilmente comprensibles para todos, proporcionando las herramientas para explorar no solo el mundo que nos rodea, sino tambi\u00e9n las profundidades de nuestra propia existencia y el orden natural que nos conecta con el cosmos.","sameAs":["http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material"],"url":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/author\/giorgio-reveco\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}