{"id":28129,"date":"2021-04-08T13:00:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T13:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/?p=28129"},"modified":"2024-08-22T08:21:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:21:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/toposuranos.com\/material\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-color:#F3F3F3; padding:20px;\">\n<center><\/p>\n<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><br \/><em>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 G \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0393\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 G \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0640 \u0393. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 G \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0393\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0393 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c G. \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/center><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0141ukasiewicz \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#1\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n<center><iframe class=\"lazyload\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dGrwsPMHa90\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dGrwsPMHa90&amp;t=181s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 G \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Gamma<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a G \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0640 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Gamma<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 G \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Gamma<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\Gamma<\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c G.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VKgbesdSWbQ\/YG6s7C9kkdI\/AAAAAAAAE2g\/K5hUDwI6KkAs5FNmmkTZ1RRV_LqV_kxlQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/completitud%2By%2Bsolvencia.PNG\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" width=\"285\" height=\"220\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-VKgbesdSWbQ\/YG6s7C9kkdI\/AAAAAAAAE2g\/K5hUDwI6KkAs5FNmmkTZ1RRV_LqV_kxlQCLcBGAsYHQ\/s0\/completitud%2By%2Bsolvencia.PNG\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" width=\"285\" height=\"220\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dGrwsPMHa90&amp;t=292s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0141ukasiewicz\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a:<\/p>\n<table style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\models (\\alpha \\rightarrow (\\beta \\rightarrow \\alpha))<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\models ((\\alpha \\rightarrow (\\beta \\rightarrow \\gamma))\\rightarrow ((\\alpha \\rightarrow \\beta) \\rightarrow (\\alpha \\rightarrow \\gamma)))<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\models ((\\neg\\beta \\rightarrow \\neg\\alpha)\\rightarrow(\\alpha \\rightarrow \\beta))<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\{\\alpha,(\\alpha\\rightarrow \\beta)\\}\\models \\beta.<\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\{(\\alpha\\rightarrow \\beta)\\}\\models (\\alpha\\rightarrow \\beta),<\/span><\/span> \u062b\u0645 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\models ((\\alpha\\rightarrow \\beta)\\rightarrow (\\alpha\\rightarrow \\beta)),<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dGrwsPMHa90&amp;t=487s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/a> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a B \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 A\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c B \u0645\u0646 A. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 B \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 A\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg(A\\vdash B)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg (\\vdash A\\rightarrow B)<\/span><\/span>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg(\\models A \\rightarrow B)<\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg(A\\models B)<\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">\\neg(A\\vdash B) \\Rightarrow \\neg(A\\models B) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(A\\models B) \\Rightarrow (A\\vdash B) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a A \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 B\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 B \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 A. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: #000000;\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"katex-eq\" data-katex-display=\"false\">(\\models A\\rightarrow B) \\Rightarrow (\\vdash A \\rightarrow B) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 G \u0645\u0646 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